AJ Kohn: The User Is the Algorithm

The User Is the Algorithm

The name of AJ Kohn's consulting firm is itself a philosophy: Blind Five Year Old. The idea is that your content should be so clear, so well-structured, and so comprehensible that even a blind five year old could understand it. Not because your audience is five years old, but because clarity is the highest bar. If something can be explained that clearly, it can be understood by anyone. It builds trust. It makes things work. Kohn has spent over 20 years in search with this principle as his north star.

He's known in the SEO industry for being thoughtful, measured, and rarely wrong. He doesn't publish frequently, but when he does, the industry pays attention. His insights into how user behaviour influences rankings have shaped how many SEO professionals think about search. He avoids dogma and instead builds his analysis from observations about how people actually interact with content and search results.

Who They Are

Kohn's background is unusual in SEO. He comes from computer science and user experience. Before becoming known as an SEO authority, he was interested in how people process information, how they make decisions, and what makes something clear or confusing. This foundation shapes everything he teaches. He's not primarily interested in rankings or traffic as metrics. He's interested in how user satisfaction maps onto algorithmic ranking signals. This philosophical orientation has made his work refreshingly different from the typical SEO analysis.

His reputation is built on intellectual rigour and a willingness to challenge consensus in the SEO industry. When others say "this tactic works," he asks "why does it work from a user perspective?" When the industry chases new ranking factors, he asks "what problem is this solving for the user?" This questioning approach has made him a contrarian voice in SEO, but a credible one. His contrarianism is backed by reasoning. He doesn't reject tactics arbitrarily. He questions them, tests them, and evaluates them based on user impact. He's often found that the industry is pursuing tactics that don't actually improve user experience, which makes them less effective than they appear.

He's also known for critical thinking about Google's limitations and biases. He doesn't treat Google's algorithm as infallible. He acknowledges that the algorithm is a proxy for user satisfaction, and all proxies are imperfect. Understanding those imperfections and how they might affect your rankings is part of his teaching. This perspective is mature and grounded. It acknowledges that SEO is always working within constraints. You can't make Google perfect. You can only understand its patterns and work within them responsibly.

What They Teach

The core of Kohn's teaching is that the user is the algorithm. This isn't metaphorical. It means that user behaviour signals are what Google measures, and understanding those signals is understanding how to rank. He's built a body of work around specific user behaviour metrics and how they correlate with rankings. This approach inverts the typical SEO question. Instead of "how do I trick Google," it asks "what does Google measure that reflects genuine user satisfaction, and how do I optimise for that?"

Long Click versus Pogosticking is central to his framework. A Long Click is when a user clicks on a result and stays on the page, engaging with the content, potentially finding what they needed. Pogosticking is the opposite: the user clicks, quickly returns to the search results, and tries another result. Long Clicks correlate with ranking improvements. Pogosticking correlates with ranking declines. This seems obvious in retrospect, but Kohn was among the first to systematically document how these user behaviour signals map onto rankings. His contribution was making this relationship explicit and showing how it applies across different intent types and search categories.

Cognitive Fluency is another pillar of his work. This is the idea that the easier your content is to process cognitively, the more trustworthy it feels to users and the more favorable signals it sends to algorithms. If your writing is dense and difficult, users perceive it as less trustworthy and engage with it less. If your writing is clear and well-organised, users trust it more and engage more deeply. This applies across design, structure, language, and tone. It's about making information genuinely accessible. This isn't about dumbing down content. It's about respecting the reader's time and attention.

He also teaches "Aggregating Intent": the practice of building comprehensive content that addresses multiple related user needs in one page or content piece. Instead of writing 10 separate posts that each address a single intent, you write one authoritative piece that covers intent variations and helps the user find what they actually need. This typically produces better rankings because it sends stronger signals of usefulness. The user can find what they want without bouncing back to search. Longer time-on-page follows. Deeper engagement follows. This also builds greater authority because comprehensive coverage signals expertise.

His approach is data-informed rather than data-dictated. He uses data to validate observations about user behaviour, but he doesn't let data override common sense or user empathy. He's critical of over-optimisation, of chasing ranking factors at the expense of user experience, and of treating SEO as something separate from good content strategy. This balanced perspective helps SEO professionals avoid the trap of pursuing tactics that work in isolation but harm overall performance.

How It Maps to Opportunity and Authority

Kohn's work is balanced between Opportunity and Authority, with perhaps a slight Authority lean (approximately 55 per cent Authority). His core insight is that genuine user satisfaction is Authority. When users have Long Clicks, when they find what they need and stay engaged, when they trust your content enough to process it deeply, Google reads those signals as Authority signals. You're not gaming the algorithm. You're satisfying the user, and the algorithm recognises that.

Cognitive Fluency builds Authority in this framework. Clear writing, good structure, accessible language, transparency about your perspective and expertise. These all signal trustworthiness to both users and algorithms. They're not Authority tactics. They're basic good communication, and good communication builds authority.

The Opportunity component is Aggregating Intent. By building comprehensive content that addresses related needs in one piece, you expand which search queries your content addresses. A page that covers 10 related intents will capture traffic from searches covering those intents. A page that covers only one intent will rank for fewer queries. From a pure Opportunity perspective, comprehensiveness expands your reach.

The framework value is that Kohn's work emphasises that Opportunity and Authority aren't in tension. The most comprehensive, user-focused content is often the content that ranks best. You don't sacrifice Authority to capture more Opportunity. You build things that are genuinely authoritative and comprehensive, and that serves both goals.

When to Learn From Them

Learn from Kohn if your diagnostic shows that users find you but don't stay. If your analytics show reasonable click-through rates but high bounce rates, if people arrive and immediately leave, your problem is likely Cognitive Fluency. Your content isn't connecting with users. His work on clarity, structure, and accessibility is directly applicable. This is a common problem. Many sites drive traffic but fail to convert it because the user experience isn't smooth enough.

Learn from him if your content is technically correct and covering the topic, but people aren't engaging deeply. You might have Authority signals but poor Cognitive Fluency. His framework helps you diagnose where the disconnect is and how to fix it. This distinction matters because the solutions are different. Better authority requires deeper expertise. Better Cognitive Fluency requires better communication of existing expertise.

Learn from him if you think about SEO from the user's perspective rather than the algorithm's. His work assumes that good user experience and good rankings are aligned, not opposed. If you share this assumption, his methodology and insights are directly applicable. This philosophical alignment is important. It means you're working toward the same goals, not optimising for one while sacrificing the other.

Also learn from him if you believe the best SEO strategy is making something genuinely useful. His entire approach is predicated on the idea that if you build something that users actually prefer, that preference will show up in ranking signals. This is a philosophical match with the O+A framework. You're not trying to trick Google. You're trying to build something that users and Google both recognise as valuable.

Learn from him if you're struggling to explain why certain content you've built isn't ranking well. His framework on Cognitive Fluency and Long Click behaviour often diagnoses these problems clearly. If you can identify the specific problem, you can fix it systematically.

Where to Start

The Blind Five Year Old blog (blindfiveyearold.com) is the home for his thinking. Start here. His posts are thoughtful and substantive. They don't appear frequently, but each one is worth reading carefully. The infrequency is actually a feature. He publishes when he has something genuinely valuable to say, not on a content calendar. This means signal-to-noise ratio is very high.

Look for his presentations on user behaviour signals and ranking correlation. He's spoken at industry conferences about Long Click data, Cognitive Fluency, and user intent mapping. These presentations go deeper into the data and case studies than blog posts alone. Recording quality is typically high, and many are available through conference websites.

If you're struggling with a specific problem, search his blog for relevant posts. He's written on topics like content structure, CTR and ranking correlation, how to organise information for comprehension, and the relationship between user satisfaction and SEO performance. His back catalogue is deep and remains relevant because he focuses on principles rather than tactics.

His work is also quoted and referenced extensively in other SEO professionals' writing. If you see him cited in another piece about user signals or content strategy, the original source is often worth finding. This secondary exposure can lead you to his most relevant articles.

Start by auditing your own content for Cognitive Fluency. Take a high-traffic page and ask yourself: is this as clear as it could be? Is someone encountering this for the first time going to quickly understand what it's about and whether it answers their question? This is Kohn's diagnostic. If the answer is no, you have work to do. This self-assessment is where his teaching becomes actionable.


Part of the Expert Series. Back to the framework or the diagnostic. Part of the Marketing Universe. Explore Traffic Plus Offer : The Trust Algorithm : 4-Quadrant AI. Read the book: Marketing Curious: Working the Noise.